Health area / Cardiometabolic health
Protect heart, metabolic, and liver health
Build a nourishing dietary pattern and understand the signals that matter before optimizing a single food or supplement. Treat alcohol, medicines, and supplements as possible sources of liver harm as well as benefit.
Make it part of your plan
Build this area into your personal stack
Choose a small starting action, keep its purpose attached, and decide what you will track before adding more.
Build your plan
Put the relevant pieces together
Begin with the broadest, safest foundation. Add targeted practices or supplements only when the exact use and safety context fit.
Evidence attached to the exact claimOpen detailed claim evidenceStatus applies to the stated population and outcome. It is not a grade for a person, ingredient, or practice as a whole.3
For generally healthy adults, 0.8 g/kg/day is the established U.S. and Canadian Recommended Dietary Allowance; Japan uses age- and sex-specific grams-per-day reference amounts.
- Outcome measured
- Meeting population-level protein requirements
- Studied population
- Generally healthy adults
- Intervention / exposure
- Meeting population protein requirements
- Compared with
- Intake below the population requirement
- Timeframe
- Average daily intake
Important limitation: The RDA is intended to cover nearly all healthy people. It is not a ceiling, a resistance-training target, or a proven optimal longevity dose.
2 primary evidence sources
- Dietary Reference Intakes: Reference TablesNational Academies via NCBI Bookshelf, 2005
- 日本人の食事摂取基準(2025年版):たんぱく質厚生労働省, 2025
Claim reviewed: 2026-08-09Next review: 2027-02-09
For healthy older adults, 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day is a commonly proposed expert range to support muscle and function.
- Outcome measured
- Protein adequacy, muscle maintenance, and physical function
- Studied population
- Generally healthy adults aged 65 and older
Important limitation: This is geriatric expert and clinical guidance, not a universal official requirement. Illness, frailty, low energy intake, and kidney function can change the appropriate plan.
2 primary evidence sources
- ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatricsEuropean Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 2019
- ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatricsEuropean Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 2022
No specific protein intake target or protein powder has been shown to extend human lifespan.
- Outcome measured
- Human lifespan
- Studied population
- No qualifying human lifespan intervention evidence
Important limitation: Evidence supports adequacy and training adaptation for particular populations and outcomes. That should not be converted into a life-extension claim.
3 primary evidence sources
- Dietary Reference Intakes: Reference TablesNational Academies via NCBI Bookshelf, 2005
- 日本人の食事摂取基準(2025年版):たんぱく質厚生労働省, 2025
- Protein supplementation and resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strengthBritish Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018