The short answer
Selected standardized extracts may modestly lower blood pressure; this does not generalize to all garlic products.
- Evidence and scope
- Conditional or population-specific
This status does not grade the ingredient for every goal, outcome, or person.
- Important limitation
- Benefit depends on the population, formulation, baseline status, and objective; results should not be generalized.
- Before deciding
- Key concern: Anticoagulants, surgery, low blood pressure, HIV medicines, and allergy require review.
01 / PRACTICAL GUIDE
Dose, absorption, and combinations
These are indication-specific reference or studied ranges—not a personalized prescription. Start with the objective, then check the form, label, medicines, and health conditions.
Reference or studied range—not a personalized prescription. The product label or a clinician may specify a different dose.
Dose source ↗More is not automatically better. A clinician or product label may specify a different amount.
Not usefully classified as a fat- or water-soluble vitamin; absorption depends on the salt, extract, delivery system, and meal.
Take with food if needed and use the studied extract.
Anticoagulants, surgery, low blood pressure, HIV medicines, and allergy require review.
Dose and use links lead to primary or official source material. Search links are discovery tools, not proof that every returned paper applies.
02 / EVIDENCE
What the research says
We keep supportive, mixed, negative, safety, and contextual findings together. The headline never replaces the underlying papers.
These are audited counts for this JIVANA collection, not search-result totals. Participants are counted once when multiple papers use the same cohort; review papers are not added again to participant totals.
Open the research timelineResearch timeline+
Entries are ordered by publication year. A study period appears only when the source reports it.
Retraction notice for a 2024 aged-garlic blood-pressure meta-analysis
The publisher retracted the 2024 synthesis on July 29, 2026. JIVANA excludes it from efficacy conclusions and study or participant totals.
Study design and methods
- Design
- Publisher retraction notice
- Population
- Not applicable; publication-status record
- Intervention
- The formerly cited 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis
- Outcome
- Retraction status
The Effect of Aged Garlic Supplementation on Blood Pressure and Lipid Profile
Aged garlic lowered systolic pressure by about 2.5 mmHg and LDL by about 4.4 mg/dL; diastolic pressure and HDL did not significantly change. These modest surrogate effects do not prove fewer cardiovascular events.
Study design and methods
- Design
- Dose-response systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 clinical trials
- Population
- Adults across cardiovascular, hypercholesterolemia, and other metabolic-risk populations
- Intervention
- Aged garlic preparations versus control
- Outcome
- Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and lipid profile
Funding or conflict note: This publication is counted under the parent garlic dossier and is not counted again here. Participant totals were not reported in the abstract and are not inferred.
Unscreened discovery appendix—not evidence14 candidate publicationsSearch run: Aug 21, 2026
Complete for the displayed PubMed query at the search timestamp—not for all databases or every possible synonym. Candidates can be irrelevant, duplicate the same study, or report negative findings. They are never summed as evidence or participants until screened.
03 / SOURCES
Start with the source material
The live search is for discovery only. Search-result counts change and are not included in the audited totals above.
Recent PubMed discovery recordsDirect links to the first 12 records returned by the reproducible search. These are discovery candidates—not reviewed summaries or a count of supportive findings.
- Antihypertensive Effects of an Optimized Aged Garlic Extract in Subjects with Grade I Hypertension and Antihypertensive Drug Therapy: A Randomized, Triple-Blind Controlled Trial.Serrano JCE, Castro-Boqué E, García-Carrasco A et al. · 2023 · Nutrients · PMID 37686723Open on PubMed ↗
- Effect of garlic extract on markers of lipid metabolism and inflammation in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Gadidala SK, Johny E, Thomas C et al. · 2023 · Phytotherapy research : PTR · PMID 36640154Open on PubMed ↗
- Improved microvascular reactivity after aged garlic extract intake is not mediated by hydrogen sulfide in older adults at risk for cardiovascular disease: a randomized clinical trial.Leitão R, de Oliveira GV, Rezende C et al. · 2022 · European journal of nutrition · PMID 35505122Open on PubMed ↗
- Effects of an Optimized Aged Garlic Extract on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Moderate Hypercholesterolemic Subjects: A Randomized, Crossover, Double-Blind, Sustainedand Controlled Study.Valls RM, Companys J, Calderón-Pérez L et al. · 2022 · Nutrients · PMID 35276764Open on PubMed ↗
- The effect of aged garlic extract on the atherosclerotic process - a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.Wlosinska M, Nilsson AC, Hlebowicz J et al. · 2020 · BMC complementary medicine and therapies · PMID 32349742Open on PubMed ↗
- Nutraceuticals with a clinically detectable blood pressure-lowering effect: a review of available randomized clinical trials and their meta-analyses.Borghi C, Cicero AF · 2017 · British journal of clinical pharmacology · PMID 26852373Open on PubMed ↗
- Aged garlic extract reduces blood pressure in hypertensives: a dose-response trial.Ried K, Frank OR, Stocks NP · 2013 · European journal of clinical nutrition · PMID 23169470Open on PubMed ↗
- Aged garlic extract lowers blood pressure in patients with treated but uncontrolled hypertension: a randomised controlled trial.Ried K, Frank OR, Stocks NP · 2010 · Maturitas · PMID 20594781Open on PubMed ↗
- Aged garlic extract supplemented with B vitamins, folic acid and L-arginine retards the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis: a randomized clinical trial.Budoff MJ, Ahmadi N, Gul KM et al. · 2009 · Preventive medicine · PMID 19573556Open on PubMed ↗
- Aged garlic extract may be safe for patients on warfarin therapy.Macan H, Uykimpang R, Alconcel M et al. · 2006 · The Journal of nutrition · PMID 16484565Open on PubMed ↗
- Inhibiting progression of coronary calcification using Aged Garlic Extract in patients receiving statin therapy: a preliminary study.Budoff MJ, Takasu J, Flores FR et al. · 2004 · Preventive medicine · PMID 15475033Open on PubMed ↗
- PubMed research recordPMID 11238801Open on PubMed ↗
04 / EXPERT CONTEXT
Expert context—not evidence
Expert positions are dated context—not scientific evidence. They never raise the evidence status or become consensus by repetition.
No direct, source-verified endorsement is currently recorded. Research authorship or discussion alone is not treated as endorsement.