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Supplement evidence

136 / 575Botanical

Black seed (Nigella sativa)

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The short answer

Small heterogeneous trials examine glucose, lipids, blood pressure, and respiratory symptoms.

Evidence and scope
Mixed evidence

This status does not grade the ingredient for every goal, outcome, or person.

Important limitation
Trials are inconsistent or small, so a reliable clinically important benefit is not established.
Before deciding
Key concern: Pregnancy, anticoagulants, glucose/blood-pressure medicines, kidney/liver disease, and surgery require review.

01 / PRACTICAL GUIDE

Dose, absorption, and combinations

These are indication-specific reference or studied ranges—not a personalized prescription. Start with the objective, then check the form, label, medicines, and health conditions.

Reference range by objective
Meeting usual needs1–2 g/day seed powder or 1–2.5 mL oil twice daily in trials

Reference or studied range—not a personalized prescription. The product label or a clinician may specify a different dose.

Dose source

More is not automatically better. A clinician or product label may specify a different amount.

Absorption / solubilityFat-soluble / lipid-based

Fat-soluble or lipid-based. Absorption generally improves with a meal containing fat.

How it is commonly taken

Take with food; oil and seed products are not equivalent.

Do not combine casually

Pregnancy, anticoagulants, glucose/blood-pressure medicines, kidney/liver disease, and surgery require review.

Dose and use source

Dose and use links lead to primary or official source material. Search links are discovery tools, not proof that every returned paper applies.

02 / EVIDENCE

What the research says

We keep supportive, mixed, negative, safety, and contextual findings together. The headline never replaces the underlying papers.

1research papers in this ledger
11unique primary studies represented
860unique participants represented

These are audited counts for this JIVANA collection, not search-result totals. Participants are counted once when multiple papers use the same cohort; review papers are not added again to participant totals.

Open the research timelineResearch timeline

Entries are ordered by publication year. A study period appears only when the source reports it.

2016
Mixed or qualifiedPMID 27512971

Nigella sativa supplementation and blood pressure

Short-term pooled blood pressure fell by about 3.3/2.8 mmHg relative to controls, with moderate heterogeneity and different effects between powder and oil. Long-term blood-pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes remain unestablished.

Study design and methods
Design
Systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials
Population
860 people with or without hypertension
Intervention
Black seed powder or oil versus placebo or standard treatment
Outcome
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Open research record
Unscreened discovery appendix—not evidence124 candidate publicationsSearch run: Aug 21, 2026

Complete for the displayed PubMed query at the search timestamp—not for all databases or every possible synonym. Candidates can be irrelevant, duplicate the same study, or report negative findings. They are never summed as evidence or participants until screened.

03 / SOURCES

Start with the source material

The live search is for discovery only. Search-result counts change and are not included in the audited totals above.

Recent PubMed discovery recordsDirect links to the first 12 records returned by the reproducible search. These are discovery candidates—not reviewed summaries or a count of supportive findings.
  1. Nigella sativa (Black Seed) Oil Alleviates the Serum Levels of IL-6 and Insulin in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Jamshidian S, Jalilvand F · 2026 · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · PMID 42601227Open on PubMed
  2. Thymoquinone Modulates Gene Expression Associated with Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer: A Preclinical Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of BAX, BCL2, and CASP3.Prastiyanto ME, Waskita KN, Nurmaulawati R et al. · 2026 · Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · PMID 42522800Open on PubMed
  3. Effect of sesame oil and Nigella sativa oil on the prevention of amiodarone-induced phlebitis: a randomized controlled trial.Nal B, Sari D, Astarcioğlu MA et al. · 2026 · Explore (New York, N.Y.) · PMID 41880716Open on PubMed
  4. The Effect of Nigella sativa Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Health in Patients With Metabolic Diseases: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Musazadeh V, Jahangir M, Mahmoudinezhad M et al. · 2026 · Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · PMID 41858302Open on PubMed
  5. Comparative Efficacy of Nigella sativa and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes in the Management of Gingivitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Arab Farashahi M, Vaziri F, Ramezani V et al. · 2026 · Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · PMID 41472641Open on PubMed
  6. A holistic guide to effective prevention and treatment for kidney stones: a systematic review exploring anti-urolithiasis approaches.Allam AT, El-Dessouki AM, El-Shiekh RA et al. · 2026 · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · PMID 41116039Open on PubMed
  7. The Effect of Foot Reflexology and Knee Massage With Black Cumin Seed Oil on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms.Bakir E, Baglama SS · 2026 · Holistic nursing practice · PMID 39642267Open on PubMed
  8. Evaluating the cytotoxicity and efficacy of nanoemulsion containing propolis plus Nigella sativa nanoparticles for pulpotomy of primary teeth: randomised split-mouth clinical trial pilot study.Osanloo AM, Hamze F, Haghgoo R et al. · 2025 · European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · PMID 40944842Open on PubMed
  9. Nigella sativa Seeds Ease Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome in Women: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study.Afrin F, Neela MM, Islam A et al. · 2025 · BioMed research international · PMID 41267796Open on PubMed
  10. Does Nigella sativa supplementation improve cardiovascular disease risk factors? A comprehensive GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of 82 randomized controlled trials.Jafari A, Mardani H, Faghfouri AH et al. · 2025 · Pharmacological research · PMID 40714301Open on PubMed
  11. Cardioprotective Effect of Nigella sativa in Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Study.El-Afify D, El Amrousy D · 2025 · Paediatric drugs · PMID 40048139Open on PubMed
  12. The effect of Nigella Sativa emulgel on episiotomy wound healing and pain intensity in primiparous women: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial.Maghalian M, Alizadeh A, Raphi F et al. · 2025 · PloS one · PMID 40465634Open on PubMed

04 / EXPERT CONTEXT

Expert context—not evidence

Expert positions are dated context—not scientific evidence. They never raise the evidence status or become consensus by repetition.

No direct, source-verified endorsement is currently recorded. Research authorship or discussion alone is not treated as endorsement.

Educational information only—not medical advice. Product quality, dose, medicines, pregnancy, and kidney or liver disease can materially change safety.