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Supplement evidence

143 / 575Circulation

Diosmin with hesperidin

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The short answer

Micronized flavonoid products may improve selected chronic venous or hemorrhoid symptoms.

Evidence and scope
Conditional or population-specific

This status does not grade the ingredient for every goal, outcome, or person.

Important limitation
Benefit depends on the population, formulation, baseline status, and objective; results should not be generalized.
Before deciding
Key concern: Anticoagulants, bleeding disorders, pregnancy, kidney/liver disease, and surgery require review.

01 / PRACTICAL GUIDE

Dose, absorption, and combinations

These are indication-specific reference or studied ranges—not a personalized prescription. Start with the objective, then check the form, label, medicines, and health conditions.

Reference range by objective
Venous symptoms500–1,000 mg/day micronized flavonoid fraction in trials

Reference or studied range—not a personalized prescription. The product label or a clinician may specify a different dose.

Dose source

More is not automatically better. A clinician or product label may specify a different amount.

Absorption / solubilityFormulation-dependent

Not usefully classified as a fat- or water-soluble vitamin; absorption depends on the salt, extract, delivery system, and meal.

How it is commonly taken

Take with meals and match the studied ratio.

Do not combine casually

Anticoagulants, bleeding disorders, pregnancy, kidney/liver disease, and surgery require review.

Dose and use source

Dose and use links lead to primary or official source material. Search links are discovery tools, not proof that every returned paper applies.

02 / EVIDENCE

What the research says

We keep supportive, mixed, negative, safety, and contextual findings together. The headline never replaces the underlying papers.

1research papers in this ledger
7unique primary studies represented
1,692unique participants represented

These are audited counts for this JIVANA collection, not search-result totals. Participants are counted once when multiple papers use the same cohort; review papers are not added again to participant totals.

Open the research timelineResearch timeline

Entries are ordered by publication year. A study period appears only when the source reports it.

2018
Supports a specific usePMID 29385792

Micronized purified flavonoid fraction for chronic venous disease

The tested micronized fraction improved multiple venous symptoms, ankle circumference, and quality of life versus placebo. Results apply to the characterized formulation and symptomatic outcomes; they do not establish prevention of thrombosis, ulceration, or long-term disease progression.

Study design and methods
Design
Systematic review and meta-analysis of 7 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
Population
1,692 people with chronic venous disease
Intervention
A branded micronized purified flavonoid fraction containing mostly diosmin with accompanying flavonoids versus placebo
Outcome
Leg pain, heaviness, swelling, cramps, other symptoms, edema, skin signs, and quality of life

Funding or conflict note: The evidence concerns the characterized branded micronized fraction and should not be generalized to unverified diosmin-hesperidin products.

Open research record
Unscreened discovery appendix—not evidence22 candidate publicationsSearch run: Aug 21, 2026

Complete for the displayed PubMed query at the search timestamp—not for all databases or every possible synonym. Candidates can be irrelevant, duplicate the same study, or report negative findings. They are never summed as evidence or participants until screened.

03 / SOURCES

Start with the source material

The live search is for discovery only. Search-result counts change and are not included in the audited totals above.

Recent PubMed discovery recordsDirect links to the first 12 records returned by the reproducible search. These are discovery candidates—not reviewed summaries or a count of supportive findings.
  1. Is a Combination of Diosmin and Hesperidin Effective on Swelling, Pain, and Range of Motion After Total Knee Arthroplasty?Girgin AB, Duman E · 2026 · The Journal of arthroplasty · PMID 41161507Open on PubMed
  2. Venoactive drug treatment for patients with pelvic varicose veins: Results of the single-center, randomized, open-label study (VENOTREAT).Gavrilov SG, Moskalenko YP, Grishenkova AS et al. · 2025 · Vascular medicine (London, England) · PMID 40855727Open on PubMed
  3. [Non-drug methods of treatment of post-thrombophlebitic syndrome].Kulchitskaya DB, Fesyun AD, Apkhanova TV et al. · 2022 · Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury · PMID 36279373Open on PubMed
  4. [Open prospective randomized study of the results of using Venarus in postthrombotic disease].Ignat'ev IM · 2018 · Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery · PMID 29688200Open on PubMed
  5. Effect of Pycnogenol on the Healing of Venous Ulcers.Toledo RR, Santos MERC, Schnaider TB · 2017 · Annals of vascular surgery · PMID 27521821Open on PubMed
  6. [Adjuvant phlebotrophic therapy and its effect on anti-inflammatory response after sclerotherapy].Bogachev VY, Boldin BV, Lobanov VN et al. · 2016 · Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery · PMID 27935886Open on PubMed
  7. Veno-active drugs for chronic venous disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-design trial.Belczak SQ, Sincos IR, Campos W et al. · 2014 · Phlebology · PMID 23761871Open on PubMed
  8. A randomized, controlled clinical pilot study comparing three types of compression therapy to treat venous leg ulcers in patients with superficial and/or segmental deep venous reflux .Dolibog P, Franek A, Taradaj J et al. · 2013 · Ostomy/wound management · PMID 23934375Open on PubMed
  9. [On advisability of perioperative phleboprotection in endovascular treatment of lower in varicose disease: first initial results of the decision study].Bogachev VIu, Golovanova OV, Kuzhetsov AN et al. · 2012 · Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery · PMID 22929677Open on PubMed
  10. Comparison of Pycnogenol and Daflon in treating chronic venous insufficiency: a prospective, controlled study.Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rohdewald P et al. · 2006 · Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · PMID 16708123Open on PubMed
  11. Venoruton vs Daflon: evaluation of effects on quality of life in chronic venous insufficiency.Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Pellegrini L et al. · 2006 · Angiology · PMID 16518519Open on PubMed
  12. [Analysis of surgical procedures on the vena saphena magna in the Czech Republic and an effect of Detralex during its stripping].Veverková L, Kalac J, Jedlicka V et al. · 2005 · Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti · PMID 16218350Open on PubMed

04 / EXPERT CONTEXT

Expert context—not evidence

Expert positions are dated context—not scientific evidence. They never raise the evidence status or become consensus by repetition.

No direct, source-verified endorsement is currently recorded. Research authorship or discussion alone is not treated as endorsement.

Educational information only—not medical advice. Product quality, dose, medicines, pregnancy, and kidney or liver disease can materially change safety.