All supplements

Supplement evidence

132 / 575Cardiometabolic

Fenugreek

View my plan

The short answer

Some trials suggest glucose effects, but products, doses, and study quality vary.

Evidence and scope
Mixed evidence

This status does not grade the ingredient for every goal, outcome, or person.

Important limitation
Trials are inconsistent or small, so a reliable clinically important benefit is not established.
Before deciding
Key concern: Diabetes medicines, anticoagulants, pregnancy, chickpea/peanut allergy, and maple-like odor require review.

01 / PRACTICAL GUIDE

Dose, absorption, and combinations

These are indication-specific reference or studied ranges—not a personalized prescription. Start with the objective, then check the form, label, medicines, and health conditions.

Reference range by objective
Glucose-related research5–25 g/day seed powder or lower-dose standardized extracts in trials

Reference or studied range—not a personalized prescription. The product label or a clinician may specify a different dose.

Dose source

More is not automatically better. A clinician or product label may specify a different amount.

Absorption / solubilityFormulation-dependent

Not usefully classified as a fat- or water-soluble vitamin; absorption depends on the salt, extract, delivery system, and meal.

How it is commonly taken

Take with meals and water.

Do not combine casually

Diabetes medicines, anticoagulants, pregnancy, chickpea/peanut allergy, and maple-like odor require review.

Dose and use source

Dose and use links lead to primary or official source material. Search links are discovery tools, not proof that every returned paper applies.

02 / EVIDENCE

What the research says

We keep supportive, mixed, negative, safety, and contextual findings together. The headline never replaces the underlying papers.

1research papers in this ledger
10unique primary studies represented
706unique participants represented

These are audited counts for this JIVANA collection, not search-result totals. Participants are counted once when multiple papers use the same cohort; review papers are not added again to participant totals.

Open the research timelineResearch timeline

Entries are ordered by publication year. A study period appears only when the source reports it.

2023
Mixed or qualifiedPMID 37762302

Fenugreek in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes

Glucose markers and some lipids improved, but insulin resistance, LDL, and body mass index did not. Mixing raw material, extracts, and combination therapy limits product-specific conclusions; mild gastrointestinal effects occurred and long-term clinical outcomes were not tested.

Study design and methods
Design
Systematic review and meta-analysis of 10 randomized controlled trials
Population
706 participants with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes
Intervention
Fenugreek extracts or raw preparations versus control, alone or alongside other treatment
Outcome
Fasting and 2-hour glucose, HbA1c, insulin resistance, lipids, body mass index, and adverse events

Funding or conflict note: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Open research record
Unscreened discovery appendix—not evidence28 candidate publicationsSearch run: Aug 21, 2026

Complete for the displayed PubMed query at the search timestamp—not for all databases or every possible synonym. Candidates can be irrelevant, duplicate the same study, or report negative findings. They are never summed as evidence or participants until screened.

03 / SOURCES

Start with the source material

The live search is for discovery only. Search-result counts change and are not included in the audited totals above.

Recent PubMed discovery recordsDirect links to the first 12 records returned by the reproducible search. These are discovery candidates—not reviewed summaries or a count of supportive findings.
  1. Effect of 'FenuflakesTM' on 24-hour glycemic variability in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized crossover continuous glucose monitoring study.Deshpande PO, Gokhale CA, Bhaskaran S et al. · 2025 · Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · PMID 41038677Open on PubMed
  2. A Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Investigation to Evaluate the Efficacy of a Patented Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed Extract "Fenfuro®" in Type 2 Diabetics.Hota D, Padhy BM, Maiti R et al. · 2024 · Journal of the American Nutrition Association · PMID 37459747Open on PubMed
  3. The Effect of Fenugreek in Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Kim J, Noh W, Kim A et al. · 2023 · International journal of molecular sciences · PMID 37762302Open on PubMed
  4. Comparative effectiveness of six herbs in the management of glycemic status of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Kumar S, Sharma SK, Mudgal SK et al. · 2023 · Diabetes & metabolic syndrome · PMID 37451111Open on PubMed
  5. Effect of Fenugreek on Hyperglycemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Shabil M, Bushi G, Bodige PK et al. · 2023 · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · PMID 36837450Open on PubMed
  6. Enhanced bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of a novel hybrid-hydrogel formulation of fisetin orally administered in healthy individuals: a randomised double-blinded comparative crossover study.Krishnakumar IM, Jaja-Chimedza A, Joseph A et al. · 2022 · Journal of nutritional science · PMID 36304817Open on PubMed
  7. Efficacy and Safety of a Traditional Herbal Combination in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Mehrzadi S, Mirzaei R, Heydari M et al. · 2021 · Journal of dietary supplements · PMID 32081056Open on PubMed
  8. Efficacy of a novel extract of fenugreek seeds in alleviating vasomotor symptoms and depression in perimenopausal women: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.Khanna A, John F, Das S et al. · 2020 · Journal of food biochemistry · PMID 33025616Open on PubMed
  9. Effect of fenugreek consumption on serum lipid profile: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Heshmat-Ghahdarijani K, Mashayekhiasl N, Amerizadeh A et al. · 2020 · Phytotherapy research : PTR · PMID 32385866Open on PubMed
  10. The Effects of Fenugreek on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Khodamoradi K, Khosropanah MH, Ayati Z et al. · 2020 · Complementary therapies in medicine · PMID 32951700Open on PubMed
  11. The effect of fenugreek seed supplementation on serum irisin levels, blood pressure, and liver and kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A parallel randomized clinical trial.Hadi A, Arab A, Hajianfar H et al. · 2020 · Complementary therapies in medicine · PMID 32147060Open on PubMed
  12. Antidiabetic Effect of Fenugreek Seed Powder Solution (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) on Hyperlipidemia in Diabetic Patients.Geberemeskel GA, Debebe YG, Nguse NA · 2019 · Journal of diabetes research · PMID 31583253Open on PubMed

04 / EXPERT CONTEXT

Expert context—not evidence

Expert positions are dated context—not scientific evidence. They never raise the evidence status or become consensus by repetition.

No direct, source-verified endorsement is currently recorded. Research authorship or discussion alone is not treated as endorsement.

Educational information only—not medical advice. Product quality, dose, medicines, pregnancy, and kidney or liver disease can materially change safety.