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Supplement evidence

086 / 575Mood & stress

Glycine

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The short answer

Small trials suggest possible subjective sleep benefits; it is also an amino acid, not a proven insomnia therapy.

Evidence and scope
Conditional or population-specific

This status does not grade the ingredient for every goal, outcome, or person.

Important limitation
Benefit depends on the population, formulation, baseline status, and objective; results should not be generalized.
Before deciding
Key concern: Kidney/liver disease, pregnancy, clozapine treatment, and large amino-acid stacks require review.

01 / PRACTICAL GUIDE

Dose, absorption, and combinations

These are indication-specific reference or studied ranges—not a personalized prescription. Start with the objective, then check the form, label, medicines, and health conditions.

Reference range by objective
Sleep onset3 g about 30–60 minutes before bed in small trials

Reference or studied range—not a personalized prescription. The product label or a clinician may specify a different dose.

Dose source

More is not automatically better. A clinician or product label may specify a different amount.

Absorption / solubilityWater-soluble

Water-soluble or readily water-dispersible. This does not mean excess is always harmless.

How it is commonly taken

Dissolve in water; timing follows the sleep objective.

Do not combine casually

Kidney/liver disease, pregnancy, clozapine treatment, and large amino-acid stacks require review.

Dose and use source

Dose and use links lead to primary or official source material. Search links are discovery tools, not proof that every returned paper applies.

02 / EVIDENCE

What the research says

We keep supportive, mixed, negative, safety, and contextual findings together. The headline never replaces the underlying papers.

1research papers in this ledger
1unique primary studies represented
unique participants represented

These are audited counts for this JIVANA collection, not search-result totals. Participants are counted once when multiple papers use the same cohort; review papers are not added again to participant totals.

Open the research timelineResearch timeline

Entries are ordered by publication year. A study period appears only when the source reports it.

2012
Mixed or qualifiedPMID 22529837

Glycine and daytime performance during partial sleep restriction

Fatigue and psychomotor-vigilance reaction time improved selectively, while most computer tasks and melatonin did not. The audit found no participant total in the abstract and the evidence comes from an Ajinomoto research group, so totals are not inferred and broad sleep claims are not supported.

Study design and methods
Design
Placebo-comparator human sleep-restriction study
Population
Healthy volunteers under short-term partial sleep restriction; the abstract did not report participant count
Intervention
Glycine 3 g or placebo before bedtime
Outcome
Next-day sleepiness, fatigue, psychomotor vigilance, other computer tasks, melatonin, and circadian measures

Funding or conflict note: The corresponding author was affiliated with Ajinomoto's research laboratories.

Open research record
Unscreened discovery appendix—not evidence1 candidate publicationsSearch run: Aug 21, 2026

Complete for the displayed PubMed query at the search timestamp—not for all databases or every possible synonym. Candidates can be irrelevant, duplicate the same study, or report negative findings. They are never summed as evidence or participants until screened.

03 / SOURCES

Start with the source material

The live search is for discovery only. Search-result counts change and are not included in the audited totals above.

Recent PubMed discovery recordsDirect links to the first 12 records returned by the reproducible search. These are discovery candidates—not reviewed summaries or a count of supportive findings.
  1. Collagen peptide supplementation before bedtime reduces sleep fragmentation and improves cognitive function in physically active males with sleep complaints.Thomas C, Kingshott RN, Allott KM et al. · 2024 · European journal of nutrition · PMID 37874350Open on PubMed

04 / EXPERT CONTEXT

Expert context—not evidence

Expert positions are dated context—not scientific evidence. They never raise the evidence status or become consensus by repetition.

No direct, source-verified endorsement is currently recorded. Research authorship or discussion alone is not treated as endorsement.

Educational information only—not medical advice. Product quality, dose, medicines, pregnancy, and kidney or liver disease can materially change safety.