All supplements

Supplement evidence

085 / 575Mood & stress

L-theanine

View my plan

The short answer

May modestly affect relaxation or attention, especially with caffeine, but clinical stress effects are inconsistent.

Evidence and scope
Conditional or population-specific

This status does not grade the ingredient for every goal, outcome, or person.

Important limitation
Benefit depends on the population, formulation, baseline status, and objective; results should not be generalized.
Before deciding
Key concern: Sedatives and blood-pressure medicines may have additive effects; pregnancy data are limited.

01 / PRACTICAL GUIDE

Dose, absorption, and combinations

These are indication-specific reference or studied ranges—not a personalized prescription. Start with the objective, then check the form, label, medicines, and health conditions.

Reference range by objective
Stress symptoms100–200 mg once or twice daily

Reference or studied range—not a personalized prescription. The product label or a clinician may specify a different dose.

Dose source
Alertness and focus100–200 mg with a lower caffeine dose in studies

Reference or studied range—not a personalized prescription. The product label or a clinician may specify a different dose.

Dose source

More is not automatically better. A clinician or product label may specify a different amount.

Absorption / solubilityWater-soluble

Water-soluble or readily water-dispersible. This does not mean excess is always harmless.

How it is commonly taken

May be taken with or without food; use earlier if paired with caffeine.

Do not combine casually

Sedatives and blood-pressure medicines may have additive effects; pregnancy data are limited.

Dose and use source

Dose and use links lead to primary or official source material. Search links are discovery tools, not proof that every returned paper applies.

02 / EVIDENCE

What the research says

We keep supportive, mixed, negative, safety, and contextual findings together. The headline never replaces the underlying papers.

2research papers in this ledger
2unique primary studies represented
54unique participants represented

These are audited counts for this JIVANA collection, not search-result totals. Participants are counted once when multiple papers use the same cohort; review papers are not added again to participant totals.

Open the research timelineResearch timeline

Entries are ordered by publication year. A study period appears only when the source reports it.

2025
Mixed or qualifiedPMID 39052627

L-theanine and selective attention in sleep-deprived young adults

L-theanine reduced false alarms and improved target-distractor discrimination. Reaction time improved in both conditions without a significant between-treatment difference; the small simulated task cannot establish safer driving, broad cognition, or chronic benefit.

Study design and methods
Design
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced crossover trial
Population
24 healthy adults aged 20–25 after one night of sleep deprivation
Intervention
Single L-theanine 200 mg dose versus water placebo
Outcome
Traffic-scene visual recognition and reaction performance
Open research record
2019
Mixed or qualifiedPMID 31623400

L-theanine and stress-related symptoms and cognitive functions in healthy adults

Several self-rated stress and sleep scores improved, with selective cognitive-test signals. The sample was small, outcomes were numerous, and the results do not establish treatment of anxiety, depression, insomnia, or cognitive impairment.

Study design and methods
Design
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial
Population
30 healthy adults without major psychiatric illness
Intervention
L-theanine 200 mg/day versus placebo
Outcome
Self-rated depression, trait anxiety, sleep quality, and cognitive tests

Funding or conflict note: Two authors were employees of Taiyo Kagaku, which supplied the L-theanine and placebo.

Open research record
Unscreened discovery appendix—not evidence3 candidate publicationsSearch run: Aug 21, 2026

Complete for the displayed PubMed query at the search timestamp—not for all databases or every possible synonym. Candidates can be irrelevant, duplicate the same study, or report negative findings. They are never summed as evidence or participants until screened.

03 / SOURCES

Start with the source material

The live search is for discovery only. Search-result counts change and are not included in the audited totals above.

Recent PubMed discovery recordsDirect links to the first 12 records returned by the reproducible search. These are discovery candidates—not reviewed summaries or a count of supportive findings.
  1. [Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of innovative spread of a given fatty acid composition enriched by adaptogens].Pilipenko VI, Isakov VA, Morozov SV et al. · 2023 · Voprosy pitaniia · PMID 37801460Open on PubMed
  2. Effects of l-Theanine on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.Baba Y, Inagaki S, Nakagawa S et al. · 2021 · Journal of medicinal food · PMID 33751906Open on PubMed
  3. Matcha consumption maintains attentional function following a mild acute psychological stress without affecting a feeling of fatigue: A randomized placebo-controlled study in young adults.Baba Y, Kaneko T, Takihara T · 2021 · Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · PMID 33744591Open on PubMed

04 / EXPERT CONTEXT

Expert context—not evidence

Expert positions are dated context—not scientific evidence. They never raise the evidence status or become consensus by repetition.

No direct, source-verified endorsement is currently recorded. Research authorship or discussion alone is not treated as endorsement.

Educational information only—not medical advice. Product quality, dose, medicines, pregnancy, and kidney or liver disease can materially change safety.