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Food detail

047 / 150Pantry & drinks

Coffee

Audited source card available

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The short answer

An unsweetened beverage with polyphenols and caffeine; it can contribute little energy when additions are limited.

Evidence and scope
Food context; study findings do not grade the whole food.
Important limitation
Consistent observational associations with lower risk for some outcomes cannot prove coffee causes longer life.
Before deciding
Caffeine can impair sleep or cause symptoms in some people; timing, dose, pregnancy, and individual sensitivity matter.

01 / NUTRIENTS & FORM

Nutrient snapshot

The exact food form matters. Raw, cooked, drained, dried, fortified, and branded versions can have meaningfully different values.

What the current food record supports

An unsweetened beverage with polyphenols and caffeine; it can contribute little energy when additions are limited.

Plant variety
Quantitative profile awaiting an audited source match

We have not assigned a specific composition record to this food yet. Values will appear only after the food description, preparation state, edible portion, and serving weight are verified.

How nutrient values will be verified
Planned display basis
Practical serving and per 100 g
Planned nutrient fields
Energy, protein, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, sodium, and the most relevant micronutrients
Publication rule
Show the database, record ID, food form, serving weight, and verification date

02 / RESEARCH

Evidence map: baseline and emerging signals

The current baseline stays visually separate from credible findings that are mechanistic, responder-dependent, small, or not yet replicated.

Established / currently defensibleConsistent observational associations with lower risk for some outcomes cannot prove coffee causes longer life.

The general interpretation that does not depend on one unreplicated positive result. An established limitation is as important as an established benefit.

Audited evidence anchorQualified finding
PMID 29167102

Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes.

The abstract reports a qualified or outcome-specific signal. It does not establish a general health benefit beyond the tested form, population, comparator, and duration.

Study design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
Tested form / scope
Beverage
Editorial interpretation
Consistent observational associations with lower risk for some outcomes cannot prove coffee causes longer life.
Screening record
One relevant human PubMed source was verified and classified. This is a source card, not a complete evidence synthesis or a count of favorable studies.
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Educational information only—not medical advice. Allergies, medicines, pregnancy, kidney disease, diabetes treatment, swallowing needs, and preparation safety can change what is appropriate.